ASSESSMENT OF UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSION FOR REFUGEE (UNHCR) EMPOWERMENT, TRAINING AND LIVELIHOOD OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS (IDPS) IN BENUE STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

Internally displaced persons all over the world are often confronted with challenges such as the inability to have access to basic necessities of life due to displacement from their natural habitat thereby requiring support and aid from government and international humanitarian agencies. This study examined the impact of UNHCR empowerment training on the livelihood of IDPs in Benue State. Cosmopolitan theory was used as framework of analysis. The paper adopts cross-section survey design. The sample size for the study was 384 using Krejcie and Morgan (1970) while questionnaire and interview were used as instruments for data collection. Data from questionnaire were presented, analysed and interpreted using frequency distribution table and percentage with likert scale forming the basis; while result from interview were analysed thematically. Findings revealed minimal significant positive impact of UNHCR skill acquisition programmes on livelihood of IDPs in Benue State considering the proportion of the beneficiaries’ visa viz the number of IDPs in the state. Findings further indicated that the provision of emergency assistance such as food, shelter, WASH and Cash Based Intervention by UNHCR equally had a minimal improvement in the living conditions of the beneficiaries. The study submits that UNHCR needs to expand her empowerment programme to accommodate a reasonable number of IDPs for more impact on their livelihood. The paper recommends among others that UNHCR, Benue State Government as well as critical stakeholders should collaborate in funding the establishment of skills acquisition centres across the state, provide funds and start up kits for trainees for optimal utilization.