THE EFFECT OF DIGITALIZATION OF ELECTION PROCESSES ON VOTER TURNOUT IN THE 2023 GENERAL ELECTIONS: A STUDY OF SOKOTO STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study examines the effect of the digitalisation of electoral processes on voter turnout in Sokoto State, Nigeria, within the context of low historical voter participation and significant socio-economic challenges. Utilising a descriptive cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 362 registered voters across three key local government areas. The analysis revealed that while most of the electorate acknowledged the ease of voting provided by digital tools, there remains substantial skepticism about their effectiveness in enhancing voter turnout and transparency. Key concerns include security, privacy issues, technical glitches, and a general lack of familiarity with digital processes. Theoretical frameworks such as the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and theories of political participation were employed to interpret these findings, highlighting the need for a comprehensive, multifaceted approach that includes enhancing voter education, improving necessary infrastructures, implementing robust security measures, engaging with communities to tailor digital solutions, advocating for supportive policies, and establishing rigorous monitoring and evaluation practices. This study underscores the complexity of digitalising elections and the need for a comprehensive approach to address the challenges and potentials in developing regions like Sokoto State.