IMPACT OF MINIMUM WAGE OF FIRM-LEVEL EMPLOYMENT IN NIGERIA
Keywords:
Minimum wage, Employment, Difference-in-Difference, Firm-level, NigeriaAbstract
The aim of the minimum wage is to alleviate poverty, reduce income inequality, protect workers from exploitation and also create incentive to work. This work studied the impact of minimum wage on Employment. Data was sourced from World Bank’s enterprise survey (2007 – 2014). Data spans seven years allowing for a comprehensive analysis of trends over time. The difference- in – difference (DID) approach was used for the analysis. The DID is a quasi- experimental strategy typically used to estimate the effect of a specific intervention by comparing the changes in outcome over time between a population that is enrolled and that which is not. The findings showed a positive effect of minimum wage on employment (4.165). One of the recommendations was urging firms to hire based on merit so as to improve productivity because by improving productivity firms may not consider down-sizing as a result of minimum wage increase.
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